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Qing: The Last Dynasty
17th August – 12th December 2004
Qing: The Last Dynasty, an exhibition revealing the art and culture of China 's final period of imperial rule, opens at the Museum of East Asian Art on 17th August 2004.
The Qing (literally ‘pure') Dynasty ruled for over 300 years in China from 1644 to 1911. During this time China witnessed a period of great expansion and thriving imperial power unmatched by any other age. Founded by the Jurchen (Manchu) people, the Qing Dynasty became only the second non-Chinese ethnic group to rule the whole of China.
The Qing were very successful as foreign rulers and the reigns of three of the early emperors, Kangxi (1662 – 1722), Yongzheng (1722 – 1736) and Qianlong (1736 – 1796) provided strong leadership, peace and prosperity for China.
By the mid 18th century, China had seen some immense changes, including the restoration of public services, the introduction of lighter taxes and a growth in commerce and international trade. China had also witnessed a refinement of lifestyle and culture, especially in literature, painting and ceramics. Well known for their adoption of Chinese culture and customs, the Manchus were great patrons of Chinese arts.
The quality of Qing ceramics is regarded by many as the pinnacle of ceramic production in China. Technological advances enabled Qing potters to develop and perfect a range of new colours and glaze techniques.
Ceramic imitations were also popular during this period and many were manufactured to imitate objects produced in previous dynasties. These pieces were not made as an attempt to deceive but were a sign of respect for the achievements of earlier craftsmen.
Another popular theme would have used one material to imitate another, such as ceramic to look like stone, for example, and many more pieces would have been designed to imitate nature.
As well as fine ceramics, the exhibition will take an extensive look at other artistic achievements made during this ‘golden age', including unusual and innovative forms of decorative arts and intricate costumes. With a wide range of objects on show the exhibition will offer an insightful guide into China 's last dynasty.
The exhibition is on display at the Museum of East Asian Art in Bath until 12th December 2004 and will be complemented by an events programme including talks, handling sessions and activities for children. The Museum is open Tuesday to Saturday from 10am to 5pm and Sundays from 12noon to 5pm.
12 Bennett Street Bath BA1 2QJ t: 01225 464640 f: 01225 461718